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	<title>; provided, however, &#187; Drafting and Usage</title>
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	<link>http://www.providedhowever.com/blog</link>
	<description>Issues encountered by corporate lawyers</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 00:05:29 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	
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		<title>As Amended</title>
		<link>http://www.providedhowever.com/blog/2009/04/as-amended/</link>
		<comments>http://www.providedhowever.com/blog/2009/04/as-amended/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 01:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike O'Sullivan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Drafting and Usage]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When you refer to the Securities Act of 1933, do you write &#8220;Securities Act of 1933, as amended?&#8221;
If so, what do you accomplish by appending &#8220;as amended?&#8221;
When you use the words &#8220;as amended,&#8221; do you mean as it has been amended from 1933 through today? If so, why do you use indefinite words like &#8220;as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you refer to the Securities Act of 1933, do you write &#8220;Securities Act of 1933, as amended?&#8221;</p>
<p>If so, what do you accomplish by appending &#8220;as amended?&#8221;</p>
<p>When you use the words &#8220;as amended,&#8221; do you mean as it has been amended from 1933 through today? If so, why do you use indefinite words like &#8220;as amended&#8221; when you mean something like &#8220;as amended to date&#8221; or &#8220;as in effect as of the date hereof&#8221; instead?</p>
<p>Or, when you use the words &#8220;as amended,&#8221; do you mean as it has been amended and may be further amended in the future? If so, why not use &#8220;as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto&#8221; instead?</p>
<p>Either way, when you see a citation to the &#8220;Securities Act of 1933&#8243; without the words &#8220;as amended,&#8221; is it your position that the citation refers only to the statute as it existed in 1933?</p>
<p>And how do you interpret <a href="http://www.law.uc.edu/CCL/33Act/sec1.html" target="_blank">Section 1</a> of the Securities Act of 1933, which tells us that the short title of the Securities Act of 1933 is the &#8220;Securities Act of 1933&#8243; (no reference to &#8220;as amended&#8221;)?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s been nearly 5 years since I first <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040808093910/www.corplawblog.com/archives/000335.html" target="_blank">posted this on Corp Law Blog</a>, and I&#8217;m still wondering.</p>
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